Monday, January 9, 2012

Guayabo National Monument, and La Florita Dairy Farm

This morning we visited Guayabo, which is the only archeologically protected site in Costa Rica. Guayabo was a community of ancient people who inhabited the area from about 1000 BC to 1400 AC, and was considered a religious and political center. There are a lot of mysteries about the people who lived there, and no one knows why they left. Guayabo is to Costa Rica as Machu Pichu is to Peru, although not many people tour Guayabo compared to other national parks in Costa Rica.

We saw the foundation of the large dome like buildings they created, as well as aqueducts that are still working today! There is a 7 meter wide road that extends to the next cultural center (about 6 kilometers away). However, the road narrows so it is only wide enough for one person to pass through as they enter past the guards (which our guide compared to our group going through customs, because we all arrived together but then individually got our passports stamped). Another fun fact, the road lined up with the principal mound and Turrialba volcano!

This is the principal mound, where the most important religious and political leaders lived. There are steps leading up to the mound on two sides, an entrance (the east side, where the sun rises) and an exit (the west side, where the sun sets).

After that we took a bus ride on a narrow gravel road, with lots of curves and hills and stopped at a waterfall on the side of the road.

Then we arrived at La Florita Dairy Farm. They served us lunch outside on tables, and then the daughter, Carla, gave us a tour of the farm! We learned about the food that the cows eat, got to milk a cow, and make cheese. We also saw the biodigester, where manure is put, and the gas is used to run the stove, and the solid remains are made into liquid fertilizer. This way, no waste flows down the hill into the river. Through this, the family is able to keep a sustainable farm and not create waste that they would have to dispose of otherwise.

Here’s a picture of the milking contest!

Rachel K.